Word families are groups of words that share the same base word and have similar meanings. Learning word families helps improve vocabulary, reading, and spelling. Below are common word families with examples.
1. -AT Word Family
Cat – The cat is black.
Bat – He has a baseball bat.
Hat – She wears a red hat.
Mat – The dog sits on the mat.
Rat – A rat ran fast.
Fat – The pig is fat.
Sat – She sat on the chair.
Pat – Pat the dog gently.
2. -AN Word Family
Can – I can swim.
Fan – Turn on the fan.
Man – The man is tall.
Pan – Cook in a pan.
Ran – She ran quickly.
Van – The van is big.
Tan – He has a tan skin.
Plan – Make a good plan.
3. -EN Word Family
Pen – Write with a pen.
Ten – Count to ten.
Men – Two men walked by.
Hen – The hen lays eggs.
Den – The fox has a den.
Ben – Ben is my friend.
When – When will you come?
Then – Finish work, then rest.
4. -ET Word Family
Bet – I bet you can win.
Get – Get your bag.
Jet – The jet flies high.
Let – Let me help you.
Met – I met a new friend.
Pet – She has a cute pet.
Set – Set the table.
Wet – The floor is wet.
5. -IG Word Family
Big – The box is big.
Dig – Dig a hole.
Fig – Eat a fig.
Pig – The pig is pink.
Wig – She wears a wig.
Jig – Dance a jig.
Rig – Fix the truck rig.
Twig – A twig fell down.
6. -IN Word Family
Bin – Put trash in the bin.
Fin – The fish has a fin.
Pin – Use a pin to fix it.
Win – I want to win.
Tin – Open the tin can.
Chin – Touch your chin.
Grin – She has a big grin.
Spin – Spin the wheel.
7. -OP Word Family
Hop – The bunny can hop.
Pop – Pop the balloon.
Top – The toy spins on top.
Mop – Mop the floor.
Cop – The cop helps people.
Drop – Don’t drop the glass.
Shop – Let’s go to the shop.
Stop – Stop at the red light.
8. -UG Word Family
Bug – A bug is small.
Hug – Give me a hug.
Jug – Fill the jug with water.
Mug – Drink tea from a mug.
Rug – The rug is soft.
Tug – Tug the rope hard.
Plug – Plug in the charger.
Slug – A slug moves slowly.
9. -AY Word Family
Day – Today is a sunny day.
Say – What did you say?
May – May I go now?
Pay – Pay the bill.
Ray – The sun gives light rays.
Way – Show me the way.
Play – Let’s play outside.
Stay – Stay here.
10. -ELL Word Family
Bell – Ring the bell.
Sell – She sells flowers.
Tell – Tell me a story.
Well – Drink water from the well.
Yell – Don’t yell loudly.
Shell – Pick up the seashell.
Smell – The flower smells nice.
Spell – Spell your name.
11. -AKE Word Family
Bake – Bake a cake.
Cake – Eat a piece of cake.
Lake – Swim in the lake.
Make – Make a drawing.
Rake – Rake the leaves.
Take – Take your book.
Wake – Wake up early.
Fake – This is a fake toy.
12. -INE Word Family
Fine – I am fine.
Line – Stand in a line.
Mine – This book is mine.
Nine – Count to nine.
Pine – The pine tree is tall.
Vine – The vine grows fast.
Wine – Drink red wine.
Shine – The sun will shine.
13. -OON Word Family
Moon – The moon is bright.
Soon – We will leave soon.
Spoon – Eat with a spoon.
Balloon – The balloon flies high.
Noon – Meet me at noon.
Raccoon – A raccoon is clever.
Cartoon – Watch a cartoon.
Monsoon – Rain comes in monsoon.
14. -IGHT Word Family
Light – Turn on the light.
Night – Sleep at night.
Right – Turn right.
Sight – She has good sight.
Fight – Don’t fight.
Might – It might rain today.
Tight – The lid is tight.
Bright – The sun is bright.
15. -EAT Word Family
Beat – Beat the drum.
Eat – Eat your food.
Heat – The heat is strong.
Meat – Cook the meat well.
Neat – Keep your room neat.
Seat – Sit in your seat.
Treat – Give the dog a treat.
Wheat – Bread is made from wheat.
Final Words
Word families help in learning new words easily. Practice reading and writing them daily. This will improve your English faster!